Research explainer · 26 October 2026

Prescribing at scale.

What official prescribing figures show—and what they cannot tell us about patients.

Prescribing and the evidence gap

Prescribing at scale.
Patients still missing from the picture.

1,792,723

Private prescription items for unlicensed cannabis medicines, dispensed in England on prescriptions dated 2025.

Items, not a count of patients or smoking episodes.

What gets counted?

An item records a product appearing on a prescription form. NHSBSA’s separate response explains why it cannot reliably count distinct private patients.

Explore the figures and their limits

2025 items, by the month the prescription was written

JBD calculation from the exact NHSBSA FOI-04096 Part 1 CSV. Dispensed in England; prescription-written month, rather than submission month.
View the monthly figures as a table
Prescription year/monthItems
20250192,153
20250289,097
202503107,353
202504113,824
202505124,010
202506137,670
202507161,665
202508153,003
202509183,977
202510195,470
202511197,537
202512236,964
Total1,792,723

Read and reuse the evidence

Reporting lags, handwritten prescriptions and manual recording affect the dataset. Totals may change with later submissions. Do not treat these England figures as UK-wide, or divide them into an estimated patient count.

Data Warehouse, NHSBSA Copyright 2026. Reused under the Open Government Licence v3.0. The aggregation is JBD analysis.

NHSBSA: identifying distinct private patients · NHSBSA: separate NHS prescribing response

Read the report’s scale analysis